殷墟卜辭所記考察

A Research into the Oracle Inscriptions of Yin Ruins

殷墟出土的甲骨文中存在着大量的卜辭。對於這些卜辭如何理解、如何釋讀,大部分學者曾形成過一種共識。一直到20世紀50年代末,始有個别學者提出疑問並試圖另作新解,但經另一學者反駁遂告終結。大概又經過了十多年,才又有學者從不完全相同的角度提出疑問並提出自己的新解,隨之引起國際性的大討論,從20世紀的70年代延續到90年代,經過二十幾年,仍未形成共識。又經過二十多年的考察,似乎可以參考傳世文獻結合商代人的意識從另一角度作出解釋,特此提出,以供學界明鑒。

There are a lot of inscriptions on unearthed oracle bones in Yin Ruins.How to understand and interpret these words?There used to be a consensus among most scholars.It was not until the end of the 1950s that an individual scholar raised questions and attempted to make new interpretations,only to be contradicted by another scholar.It probably took more than a decade for some scholars to raise questions from different perspectives and put forward their own new solutions.This led to a great international discussion,which lasted from the 1970s to the 1990s.After more than two decades,no consensus was reached.After more than 20 years of investigation,it seems that it can be explained from another angle by referring to the handed down literature and combining with the consciousness of the Shang dynasty.