东盟十国国语发展特点分析及其启示

Analysis and Revelation of Developmental Characteristics of National Languages of the Ten ASEAN Countries

国语的确立对每个国家的国家意识的强化、凝聚力提升、共同体意识增强、美育能力培养等各方面都发挥着重要的作用。东盟十国国语的确立,都经历了一定时期的发展过程。通过文献资料法和对比分析法,阐述了东盟十国官方语言和国语基本情况,分析了十国国语发展的8个共同特点,从而总结出做好语言发展、重视国语的普及与推广、利用国语培养国民、实行多元化语言政策等启示。

Establishing national language plays an important role in intensifying national consciousness,elevat⁃ing cohesiveness,enhancing community sense and cultivating aesthetic ability by each country.The ten ASEAN countries,which are very important along the Belt&Road,have gone through development processes with certain periods to establish their national languages.By applying Literature Review Method and comparative analysis,this article has summarized basic information of national and official languages of the ten ASEAN countries,analyzed eight common characteristics of their development,and thus has reached to revelatory conclusion for developing languages well,attaching great importance to popularization and promotion of national languages,cultivating their nationals with such languages and putting diversified linguistic policies into practice.