早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征与血清维生素A、维生素D相关性的研究进展

Research progress on the relationship between respiratory distress syndrome and serum vitamin A or vitamin D levels in premature infants

呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)是早产儿常见的一种呼吸系统疾病。相关研究发现,维生素A和维生素D在肺表面活性物质合成过程中起着较为重要的作用。近年来越来越多的临床研究发现,维生素A和维生素D水平与早产风险相关,早产儿血清维生素A、维生素D水平低下,维生素A、维生素D缺乏的早产儿更易发生RDS。因此,本文就两者在早产儿RDS的相关研究进展做一综述。

Respiratory distress syndrome(RDS) is a common respiratory disease in premature infants. It has been found that vitamin A and vitamin D play an important role in the synthesis of pulmonary surfactant. In recent years, more and more clinical studies have found that vitamin A and vitamin D levels are related to the risk of preterm birth. The serum vitamin A and vitamin D levels of preterm infants are low, and premature infants with vitamin A and vitamin D deficiency are more likely to have RDS. Therefore, this paper reviews the research progress of RDS.