摘要
目的了解宿州市青年学生艾滋病相关知识及态度,为教育管理部门开展艾滋病防控提供理论依据。方法 2019年9—12月整群随机抽取宿州市3所高校的1 497名青年学生进行匿名问卷调查,并对资料进行统计分析。结果 1 497名青年学生对于艾滋病知识的总体知晓率为58.68%,不同性别、年龄、专业、学历和住宿方式的学生艾滋病知识得分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。对艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的态度总分为83.59±9.03,不同性别、年龄、学历和专业的学生艾滋病态度得分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论宿州市青年学生艾滋病知识知晓水平及对艾滋病的态度均有待提高,应加强艾滋病知识宣教,并结合不同学生类型从心理学、伦理学和社会学角度出发开展有针对性的防控措施。
Objective To understand the knowledge and attitude of AIDS among young students in Suzhou City,provide theoretical evidence for educational administration to carry out the prevention and control of AIDS. Methods From September to December 2019,a total of 1 497 young students from three colleges in Suzhou City were randomly selected to complete an anonymous questionnaire, and the data was statistically analyzed. Results The overall awareness rate of AIDS knowledge in 1 497 young students was 58.68%,and the differences in scores of AIDS knowledge were statistically significant among students with different gender, age,major,education background and accommodation mode(all P<0.05). The total score of attitude to HIV/AIDS was 83.59 ±9.03,and the differences in scores of AIDS Were statistically significant attitude were statistically significant among students of different gender,age,education background and major(all P<0.05). Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge and attitude towards AIDS among young students in Suzhou City need to be improved. AIDS education should be strengthened,and targeted prevention and control measures should be formulated from the perspectives of psychology,ethics and sociology according to the characteristics of different students.
作者
姚凤娇
丁盼
YAO Feng-jiao;DING Pan(Nursing Department,North Anhui Health Vocational College,Suzhou Anhui,234000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2020年第22期3129-3133,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(SK2019A1114)。
关键词
青年学生
艾滋病
知识
态度
Young students
AIDS
Knowledge
Attitude