智能弹药集群协同作战关键技术研究

Study of Key Technologies of Intelligent Munition Swarms Cooperative Warfare

集群作战已成为军事强国竞相发展的一种新型作战样式,以应对现代战争面临的高动态、强对抗等复杂战场环境。面向智能弹药集群作战技术,首先结合智能弹药性能和集群作战特点阐述其概念和特征。其次,对国内外典型集群作战项目研究现状进行对比,简析了国内外的技术差距。然后,针对智能弹药集群作战涉及的关键技术,重点分析了自组网通信、分布式态势感知、自主决策规划、协同导航制导控制等技术内涵及其发展现状。最后,对我国智能弹药集群协同作战技术的后续发展提出了若干建议。

As a novel military operation mode,swarms cooperative warfare has attracted great interests from powerful-military countries to deal with complex battlefield circumstance with high dynamic and intensive confrontation in modem warfare.Combining with the performance of intelligent munitions and the characteristics of swarms warfare,the features of intelligent munition swarms are described.Then,the recent status of related projects about swarms cooperative warfare are investigated and the gaps between China and foreign countries are analyzed.Focusing on ad-hoc network communication,distributed situation awareness,autonomous decision-making and planning,and cooperative guidance,navigation,and control(GNC),the meanings and the status-of-the-art of the key technologies of swarms warfare are provided.Finally,several suggestions on future development of intelligent munition swarms cooperative warfare technologies are given.