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关节腔注射氨甲环酸对初次单侧全髋关节置换术后失血的临床效果 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:分析关节腔注射氨甲环酸对初次单侧全髋关节置换术后失血的临床效果。方法:回顾分析2017年1月~2019年12行初次单侧全髋关节置换术后患者58例,按照奇数、偶数分组,分成奇数组(对照组)与偶数组(观察组),各29例,两组围手术期内均予常规预防感染、抗凝及补液等治疗,对照组未行术中关节腔注射氨甲环酸治疗,观察组则在关闭术口后经引流管注入由氨甲环酸2.0 g联合0.9%NaCl溶液配制至50ml混合液至关节腔,夹闭引流管4 h;统计比较两组术中出血量、术后引流量、隐性失血量及总失血量;两组术前24 h、术后12 h、24 h及48 h均行抽血检测血液分析统计血红蛋白(HGB)值;记录两组术后输血及下肢静脉血栓的发生情况。结果:两组术前血红蛋白值及术中出血量比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后引流量、隐性失血量及总失血量均少于对照组,术后12 h、24 h及48 h血红蛋白值均高于对照组,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组中输血患者1例(输血率为3.45%)少于对照组的6例(输血率为20.69%),组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后均未发生下肢静脉血栓,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:关节腔注射氨甲环酸可明显减少初次单侧全髋关节置换术后失血,降低输血率,且不增加血栓形成风险,操作简便,安全有效,值得临床借鉴应用。
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2021年第3期615-617,共3页 Jilin Medical Journal
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