青少年不良生活事件与非自杀性自伤行为的关系

The relationship between adverse life events and non-suicidal self-injury in children and adolescent

青少年非自杀性自伤行为(non-suicidal self-injury,NSSI)已成为严重的公共卫生问题,危害青少年的身心发育,现已备受国内外关注,它与自杀率呈正相关,可以作为自杀的预测因子之一。青少年不良生活事件包括学业压力、人际关系压力、欺凌、虐待以及忽视等事件,当青少年无法应对不良生活压力事件时,就可能产生负性情绪,进而产生NSSI。本文就两者的关系进行综述,为制定有力的预防措施,减少NSSI的发生提供依据。

Adolescent non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)is a major public health concern,which is harmful to the physical and mental development of young people.,and it is positively correlated with suicide rate and can be used as one of the predictors of suicide.Adverse life events in adolescent include academic pressure,interpersonal pressure,bullying,abuse,and neglect.When adolescents are unable to cope with adverse life events,they may have negative emotions,and then non-suicidal self-injury will show up.This paper reviews the research progress in the association between adverse life events and NSSI in adolescents,and provides a basis for formulating effective measures and reducing the occurrence of NSSI.