辽宁朝阳方言三音节词研究

A Study of Tri-syllabic Words in Chaoyang Dialect

近现代汉语中三音节词较为丰富,并取得一系列研究成果,但对某一地域方言的三音节词语研究还不多见。辽宁朝阳方言三音节词语很有特点:首先,外在形式上,重叠式比较多,具体分为ABB式、AAB式、ABA式、BBA式四种。其次,构词特点方面,与普通话对比,有构词语素完全相同、构词语素部分相同、构词语素完全不同三种类型。再次,语义组合方面,分为复合式和派生式。最后,语音规律也与普通话存在较大的差别。

There are many trisyllabic words in modern Chinese,and a series of research achievements have been made,but the study of trisyllabic words in a certain regional dialect is still rare.The trisyllabic words in Chaoyang dialect of Liaoning Province are very characteristic.First of all,there are many overlapping words in the external form,which can be divided into ABB,AAB,ABA and BBA.Secondly,compared with Putonghua,there are three types of morphemes:identical morphemes,identical morphemes and completely different morphemes in word formation.Thirdly,semantic combination is divided into compound and derivative.Finally,the phonetic rules are quite different from Putonghua.