法国太空军事战略评析

An Analysis of French Military Space Strategy

法国作为继美俄之后第三个公开组建太空军的国家,强调自由进入太空,在太空采取自由行动,并为此完善太空基础设施、增强太空态势感知能力以及实施积极的太空防御政策。未来,法国将进一步扩大军事卫星星座,改善太空态势感知能力并武装卫星。法国实施太空军事战略的主要目标在于增强太空领域的战略自主性、落实法国的战略自主目标、带动欧盟战略自主目标的实现并同时拉近与美国和北约的关系。但是,法国太空军事战略的最根本目标在于促进本国太空实力的增长,提高法国在欧盟与北约中的地位,提升其在世界舞台上的影响力。但“美国化”的法国军事太空战略,不可避免会加剧太空军备竞赛,促使太空战场化,阻碍国际社会达成具有法律约束力的国际条约以禁止太空军备竞赛。

In 2019,France announced the“Space Defense Strategy”and the creation of a space force,becoming the third country having openly established a space force after the United States and Russia.France emphasizes free access to and freedom of action in space and endeavors to realize this aim by improving space infrastructure,enhancing space situational awareness and implementing an active space defense policy.France’s space military strategy aims not only to enhance its strategic autonomy in the space and fulfill its goal of strategic autonomy,but promote the realization of the EU’s strategic autonomy as a political goal,while at the same time strengthen relations with the US and NATO.However,the most fundamental goal of France’s space military strategy is to promote its space power,enhance its position in the EU and NATO,and increase its influence on the world stage.But an Americanized military space strategy will inevitably exacerbate the scale of space arms race,further militarize space and hamper the international efforts to conclude a legally binding international treaty banning arms race in space.