如何理解逻辑与历史相一致原则?--对近期学术界相关争鸣的反思

How to Understand the Principle of Consistency Between Logic and History?Reflections on Recent Academic Controversies

将逻辑与历史相一致原则视为马克思主义经济学的重要方法论,发端于恩格斯。这一原则的原初语境仅指马克思的叙述方法,与研究方法无关。马克思是按照特定社会内部结构来安排范畴出现的顺序,这一逻辑顺序与范畴的历史顺序无关。聚焦于逻辑与历史是否一致,不仅遮掩了这种叙述方法的光芒,也造成了对作为《资本论》逻辑起点的商品范畴和价值规律等重要问题的误解。学术界不应该通过逻辑与历史辩证统一等表述来进行辩护,而应该对逻辑与历史相一致原则进行彻底清算,还原马克思主义经济学叙述和建构原则的真相。

The principle of consistency between logic and history is developed as an important methodology of Marxism economics by Engels.However,its original context is only about Marx's narrative method,rather than research method.Which means it is the category arrangement of Marx depending on specific social internal structure,and has nothing to do with history.Unfortunately,researchers always focus on the consistency of logic and history,which consequently delight such a beautiful narrative method,neither lead to misunderstanding of Das Kapital on some essential conceptions,such as commodity category and law of value.The academic circles should not defend the principle with dialectics.The imperative assignment is taking a thorough liquidation of the principle of consistency between logic and history,only then can restore the true narrative and construction principles of Marxism economics.