日本建筑遗产修缮与信息记录——基于对“修理工事报告书”的观察

Restoration and Documentation of Japanese Built Heritage—Based on the Observation of the“Documentation Report on the Restoration Work”of the Built Heritage in Japan

文章梳理了日本建筑遗产保护体系、日本建筑遗产修缮类型及其流程。在此基础上,以日本遗产记录的典型代表“修理工事报告书”为主要讨论对象,分析“修理工事报告书”的编写组织与基本内容,详细探讨“修理工事报告书”文字、照片、图纸各部分的基本体例,指出“修理工事报告书”使用了逆向认知的编写逻辑,并体现出对遗产记录的“真实性”与“完整性”特征。

The paper discusses the conservation system,and the basic types and process of restoration of built heritage in Japan.The paper focuses on the“Documentation Report on the Restoration Work”,which is the classic example of documentation of built heritage in Japan,and analyses its editing style and basic content,including the texts,photographs and drawings formats.It is revealed that the“Documentation on the Restoration Work”is designed with reverse recognition logic,and can demonstrate the principles of authenticity and integrity in recording built heritage in Japan.