文学地方性:贵州三代作家创作管窥

The Locality of Literature:A Rrrestricted Vview about Tthree Ggenerations of Wwriters in Guizhou

文学既是对地方性的诗意呈现,又是认识地方性知识与文化的重要途径。蹇先艾的风俗小说以田园牧歌的情调,在怅惘、忧郁的情绪中给人们展示出“老远的贵州”那种前现代的生活。何士光笔下的“梨花屯”世界,是二十世纪八九十年代贵州乡土变革的诗意审视。欧阳黔森书写的乡土传奇与村野生活,带给读者的是对这片土地厚重历史与当代生活的体认。贵州三代作家创作中的地方性元素,从文学层面展示出近百年来贵州社会生活的巨大变迁。

Literature is not only a poetic presentation of local characteristics,but also an important way for people to understand local knowledge and culture.Jian Xianai's folkway novels show which people live in the premodern life of Remote GuiZhou within the mood of sorrowfully and melancholy with pastoral sentiment.The literary world of lihuatun in He Shiguang's works is a poetic observation of the local changes in Guizhou in the 1980s and 1990s.The local legends and village life in literature of OuYang Qiansen bring readers a deeply understanding which the history and contemporary life about the local people.Through the local elements in their works,the three generations of writers show people how do people's lives have great changes of social activities and livesfe in Guizhou in the past century.