国际价值链分割是否阻碍了中国制造业迈向中高端水平?

Does International Value Chain Fragmentation Hinder China sManufacturing from Upgrading?

主要研究国际价值链分割对中国制造业国际分工地位的影响效应,使用面板联立方程模型对国际价值链分割是否阻碍中国制造业迈向中高端水平进行验证。主要结论为,以国际价值链分割为中介,中国制造业中的劳动密集型和技术密集型行业通过"上游度→国际价值链分割→上游度"途径打破了价值链分割深化与行业低端锁定的状态,实现了自身在全球价值链中位置的提升,而资本密集型行业并未沿着这一循环累积途径实现向中高端水平的迈进。根据研究结果,相应政策建议为,应使用研发创新补贴激励政策缓解制造业的融资约束问题,积极寻求东亚区域经济合作,摆脱发达国家对中国制造业技术发展的结构性封锁,进而实现中国制造业国际分工地位的提高。

This paper mainly studies effect of international value chain fragmentation on the upstream degree of China s manufacturing industry.It empirically verifies whether the value chain fragmentation hinders China s manufacturing industries from upgrading by specifying simultaneous equation model.The results are that with the international value chain fragmentation as an intermediary,through the“upstream degree→international value chain fragmentation→upstream degree”,the labor-intensive and technology-intensive industries in China s manufacturing industries have broken the status of deepening value chain fragmentation with low-end locking,contributing to the promotion of their position in the global value chains.However,the capital-intensive industries have not moved towards the middle and high-end level along this cyclical cumulative path.According to research results,corresponding policy recommendations are that the R&D innovation subsidy incentive policy should be used to alleviate the constraints and regional economic cooperation in east Asia should be actively sought,so as to help China get rid of structural blockade of developed countries on China s manufacturing technology development,and then realize the improvement of the upstream degree of China s manufacturing industry.