未来社区:城市居住区建设的有益探索

Future Community:An Exploration on the Construction of Urban Residential District

未来社区代表着我国城市居住区规划、建设和社区治理的创新方向。文章以城市居住社区模式的演变为切入点,通过对浙江省未来社区实践的解读,认为"1+3+9"建设模型是对相关社区规划理念与社区居民生活需求的整合。在总结杭州市"之江未来社区规划工作营"5家方案的基础上,探析未来社区规划建设的共识,涉及"街区开放、组团封闭"的空间组织模式、功能多元混合的用地布局、低碳生态循环的社区环境、智慧技术的应用迭代及促进多主体参与的协商共治5个方面。

Future community represents the innovative direction of planning,construction and governance of urban residential areas.This article reviews the evolution of urban residential community model.Through the interpretation of future community practice in Zhejiang province,it is believed that the "1+3+9" construction model integrates related community planning concepts and the needs of residents.By summarizing the five plans of "Zhijiang Future Community Planning Work Camp" in Hangzhou,we explored the consensus of future community planning and construction:the space model of "open blocks and closed groups",the layout of land with multiple functions,low-carbon ecological cycle community environment,the iteration of smart technology,and the promotion of multi-agent participation in consultation and co-governance.