艺术的救赎:闽南打城戏空间的文化特征

The salvation of art:the cultural characteristics of Dacheng Opera space in Southern Fujian

现今的福建泉州有这样一个群体,他们自称“打城人”,表演“打城戏”,有着“打城信仰”、传承“打城文化”,并且构筑了一个充满“打城文化符号”和“打城精神”的“打城空间”。闽南打城戏组织空间内有四个基本特征,分别是封闭性、凝聚性、认同性和稳定性。这个空间内所呈现的文化特点,根植于闽南地域社会的民间信仰、风俗文化和社会环境。随着社会结构和闽南族群价值观念的衍化与发展,其空间的文化特征也不断地处于变化当中。

Nowadays,Quanzhou,Fujian has such a group.They call themselves“City Fighters”,perform“City Fighting Opera”,have“City Fighting Belief”,inherit the“City Fighting Culture”,and have built a city full of“City Fighting Cultural Symbols”and the“strike space”of the“strike city spirit”.There are four basic characteristics in the organizational space of Dacheng opera in southern Fujian,namely,closeness,cohesion,identity and stability.The cultural characteristics presented in this space are rooted in the folk beliefs,customs,culture and social environment of the southern Fujian community.With the evolution and development of the social structure and the values of Minnan ethnic groups,the cultural characteristics of its space are constantly changing.