武装力量与建国大业——首届全国政协中的军队代表及其政治影响

The Armed Forces and The Great Cause of China’s Foundation:the Army Representatives of the First Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)and Their Political Influence

“人民政协为新中国的建立做出了重大贡献。”人民军队也为人民政协的召开和新中国的成立做出了重大贡献。解放军是新政治协商会议的筹备者,也是第一届全国政协会议的重要组织者和参与者。新政治协商会议筹备会由23个单位共134人组成,解放军是筹委会委员最多的单位之一。第一届政协代表中不仅有一批威名远扬的著名将帅,也有很多可歌可泣的战斗英雄,解放军代表也是第一届全国政协会议中的大明星。在首届政协代表中,还有一批引人注目的“特殊”代表,即来自国民党军队的起义或投诚人员。第一届全国政协会议中大量军人代表的存在,在一定程度上明确展示和充分表明了武装力量在新中国政权建设中的重要地位和积极作用。

“The CPPCC has made a significant contribution to the establishment of New China.”The People’s Liberation Army(PLA)has also contributed significantly to the convening of the CPPCC as well as the founding of New China.The PLA was not only the preparator of the new CPPCC,but also an momentous organizer and participant of the first CPPCC.The preparatory meeting for the first CPPCC consisted of 134 members from 23 units,among which the PLA was one of the units with the most members of the preparatory committee.The first CPPCC representatives included not only a number of famous generals and marshals,but also many epic combat heroes,and the PLA delegates were big stars in the first CPPCC.Among the first CPPCC delegates,there were also a group of notable special ones,namely uprising and surrendering personnel from the Kuomintang army.To a certain extent,the presence of a large number of military delegates in the first CPPCC clearly and fully demonstrated the important position and positive role of the armed forces in the regime construction of the new republic.