总体国家安全观视域下的算法安全与治理

Algorithm Security and Governance under the Perspective of the Concept of Holistic National Security

随着算法的不断演化及其在计算、通信、仿真、数据分析、信息管理、信号处理及指挥控制等领域的不断优化,有关算法所引发的一系列安全问题也开始引起人们的关注。算法安全源自于人工智能相关技术在社会生活各个领域的深度嵌入所带来的安全问题,从国家安全视角来看,算法安全具有逻辑操纵的政治性、行为影响的颠覆性、场域渗透的隐蔽性等显著特点,并且会深度影响国家安全的各个维度。具体而言,算法安全对国家安全的挑战表现在深刻改变国家间权力结构对比、导致隐性算法依赖和逆向算法攻击等方面。近年来,随着算法安全风险逐渐显现,加强算法安全治理已经成为国际社会的共识。在结合算法安全的特点和世界各国有关算法安全的应对举措的基础上,我国可以通过提高算法风险意识、培养算法专业人才、完善算法监督体系等方式来进行有关算法安全的秩序重构,以强化人工智能时代的国家安全治理。

With the continuous evolution of algorithms in the fields of computing,correspondence,simulation,data analysis,information management,signal processing as well as command and control,a series of security issues caused by algorithms have begun to attract our attention.Algorithm security is derived from the security problems caused by the deep embedding of AI-related technologies in various fields of social life.From the perspective of national security,algorithm security has obvious characteristics such as the political nature of logical manipulation,the subversiveness of behavioral influence,and the concealment of field penetration,which will deeply affect all dimensions of national security.Specifically,the challenge of algorithm security to national security is manifested in profoundly changing the comparison of power structures between countries,leading to implicit algorithm dependence and reverse algorithm attacks,etc.In recent years,as risks of algorithm security have gradually emerged,strengthening algorithm security governance has become a consensus in the international community.On the basis of combining the characteristics of algorithm security and the countermeasures related to algorithm security in countries around the world,our country can reconstruct the order of algorithm security by improving algorithm risk awareness,training algorithm professionals,and improving algorithm supervision systems to strengthen national security governance in the era of Artificial Intelligence.