基于文献计量的国内海岛生态研究进展

Research Progress of Domestic Island Ecology Based on Bibliometrics

以中国知网(CNKI)为文献数据源,运用VOSviewer文献计量软件分析获取“海岛生态”关键词共现图谱和“海岛生态”高频关键词表,结合相关代表文献主要内容,并根据高频关键词,从发文量变化趋势、主要研究内容、研究方法及研究区域4个方面对国内海岛生态的研究进展进行了探析。结果表明:从发文量趋势看,在2000~2020年时间段内,2009年后的近11年较2009年前10年,国内有关海岛生态的研究关注度大幅提高;从主要研究内容看,合理开发利用管理海岛资源、探索海岛旅游及海岛可持续发展路径为国内海岛生态研究领域最热点的内容,海岛保护、探究分析海岛资源的高效监管方式、海岛生态环境评价及自身生态承载力评估方法等研究内容亦备受关注;从主要研究方法看,呈现出传统单一的调查实验、评价分析向结合利用高科技技术手段监测综合分析方向演进趋势;从主要研究区域看,渤海、黄海、东海和南海海域均有涉及,其中黄海海域的长山群岛,黄渤海交界地区的庙岛群岛,东海海域的平潭岛、舟山群岛、湄洲岛以及南海海域的海南岛等海岛区为目前国内海岛生态领域的高热点研究区。

Using China Knowledge Network(CNKI)as the document data source,VOSviewer bibliometrics analysis software is used to obtain“island ecology”keywords co-occurrence mapping and“island ecology”high frequency keywords list.Combined with the main content of the relevant representative literature,and based on high-frequency keywords,from the four aspects of the change trend of the number of articles,the main research content,the research method and the research area,the research progress of the domestic island ecology are analyzed.The results show that,in the period from 2000 to 2020,in the past 11 years since 2009,compared with the first 10 years of 2009,the research attention on island ecology in China has increased significantly.From the main research content,reasonable development,utilization and management of island resources,exploration of island tourism and sustainable development of islands are the hottest topics in the field of domestic island ecological research.The contents of the island protection,analysis of the efficient supervision way,an island of island ecological environment evaluation and its ecological carrying capacity evaluation methods have also attracted much attention;From the perspective of the main research methods,there is a trend that the traditional single investigation,experiment,evaluation and analysis are moving towards the integrated analysis of monitoring by combining high-tech means.From the main research areas,the Bohai Sea,Yellow Sea,East China Sea and South China Sea are all involved.Changshan archipelagos in the Yellow Sea,Miaodao archipelagos in the border area between the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea,Pingtan Island,Zhoushan archipelagos and Meizhou Island in the East China Sea,Hainan Island in the South China Sea and other island areas are currently the domestic island ecology field of high hot research areas.