ICT对城市发展影响的总体特征及其知识图谱--基于人文与经济地理学科视角与CiteSpace计量分析

The Overall Characteristics and Knowledge Structure of the Impact of ICT on Urban Development:Base on the Perspective of Human and Economic Geography and Citespace Measurement Analysis

信息与通信技术(information and Communications Technology,ICT)的应用与更新对城市发展产生深刻影响。从人文与经济地理学科视角出发,利用CiteSpace文献计量分析工具对国内外关于信息与通信技术对城市发展影响的相关研究进行总体特征分析,得到以下结论:通过对国家合作网络分析发现,中国在该领域的研究无论是在发文影响力还是在国家合作方面均处于边缘地位;英文文献对于“去中心化”“互联网骨干网络”和“不同的障碍”等主题的研究较为丰富,而中文文献对“互联网”“大数据”对城市发展方面的研究较为丰富;对“智慧城市”的研究是国内外研究的共同焦点,其中,国外研究对智慧城市建设中的“人文关怀”较为关切,国内研究则更注重如何利用新技术解决当前城市发展中的相关问题;人文与经济地理学者在未来的研究中应注重理论体系和理论分析框架的研究与构建、全球趋势变化的影响、数字经济和数字化转型发展对城市发展影响,以及ICT推动城市创新转型发展典型案例与模式总结等方面的研究。

The application and update of information and communication technologies have a profound impact on urban development.From the perspective of human and economic geography,this article uses CiteSpace bibliometric analysis tools to analyze domestic and international research on the impact of information and communication technologies on urban development.draws the following conclusions.(1) Through the analysis of the national cooperation network,it is found that China’s research in this field is marginal in terms of the influence of publications and national cooperation.(2) English literature is rich in research with topics of "decentralization","internet backbone network" and "different barriers",while the Chinese literature is rich in research on the impact of "internet" and "big data" on urban development and planning.(3) The research on "smart cities" is the common focus on the current research.Among them,foreign studies are more concerned about the "humanistic care" in the construction of smart cities,and domestic studies pay more attention to how to use new technologies to solve related problems in current urban development.(4) In their future research,human and economic geography scholars should focus on the study and construction of theoretical systems and theoretical analysis frameworks,external influences from changing global trends,the impact of the digital economy and digital transformation development on urban development,as well as the typical cases and model summaries of ICT-driven urban innovation and transformation development.