肝癌局部治疗——消融或切除?

Local treatment of liver cancer:Ablation or resection?

肝癌是我国常见的恶性肿瘤之一,手术切除目前仍然是肝癌患者首选的根治性方法,但大部分患者由于受肿瘤大小及部位、肝功能和整体状况的影响,不能耐受手术切除。近年来,以射频和微波为代表的局部消融技术迅速发展,并在临床中广泛应用,更被誉为堪与外科切除相媲美的肝癌根治性治疗的新技术。就局部消融与外科切除在肝癌治疗中的应用和选择作一简介。

Liver cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in China.Surgical resection is still the preferred radical treatment method for patients with liver cancer;however,most patients cannot tolerate surgical resection due to the influence of tumor size,tumor location,liver function,and general condition.In recent years,local ablation techniques,such as radiofrequency ablation and microwave ablation,have developed rapidly and are widely used in clinical practice,and they are even known as new techniques comparable to surgical resection for the radical treatment of liver cancer.This article briefly introduces the application and selection of local ablation and surgical resection in the treatment of liver cancer.