超越道德争论——对马克思共产主义思想道德化研究的前提批判

Beyond Moral Debate-On the Premise of the Research on the Moralization of Marxist Communist Ideology

马克思共产主义思想道德化研究是指从道德(Morality)领域出发,运用道德范畴来研究、阐释马克思共产主义思想的学术行为。它产生于19世纪,对马克思共产主义思想研究带来了巨大影响。但从这种研究的理论前提来看,马克思共产主义思想是一种包含了对人类社会历史发展科学展望、改变世界实践要求和未来社会形态的现实理论,用道德来理解或重构马克思的共产主义思想实际上是一条走偏了的道路。在这个意义上,我们需要实现对马克思共产主义思想研究的辩证回归。

The research on the moralization of Marx's communist ideology refers to the academic behavior of studying and interpreting Marxist Communist thought by using moral category from the perspective of morality.It came into being in the 19th century and had a great influence on the study of Marxist Communist thought.However,in terms of theoretical premise in this kind of research,Marx's Communist thought is a kind of realistic theory which contains the scientific prospect of the historical development of human society,the change of the practical requirements of the world and the future social form.It is actually a biased way to understand or reconstruct Marx's Communist thought with morality.In this sense,we need to realize the dialectical regression of Marxist Communist thought research.