全面建成小康社会视域下中国贫困治理的经验总结与未来展望

Experience Summary and Future Prospect of Poverty Governance in China From the perspective of Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in an All-round Way

随着我国经济体制转变、经济高速发展和全面建成小康社会,中国贫困治理先后经历了普遍救济、区域开发和精准扶贫三大发展时期,贫困治理成效显著。其成功经验主要概况为四个方面:坚持党的领导把握贫困治理的正确方向,以人民为中心确保贫困治理的目标实现,机制体制创新保障贫困治理的有序开展,循序渐进推动贫困治理的层层落实。2020年全面建成小康社会后,我们还将面临相对贫困人口的贫困治理问题,以及如何加快推进社会保障城乡一体化进程,这些问题都需要进一步深入研究和思考。

With the transformation of China’s economic system, the rapid economic development and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, China’s poverty governance has experienced three major developmental periods, namely, universal relief, regional development and targeted poverty alleviation. Its successful experience is mainly summarized in four aspects: adhering to the party’s leadership, grasping the correct direction of poverty governance, taking the people as the center to ensure the realization of the goal of poverty governance, innovating the mechanism and system to ensure the orderly development of poverty governance, and promoting the implementation of poverty governance step by step. After building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2020,we will also face the problem of poverty control of the relatively poor population, and how to accelerate the process of social security integration of urban and rural areas. These problems need to be further studied and considered.