国内抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线护士救治体验质性研究的meta整合

Meta-integration of the study on the quality rescarch of treatment experience of first-line nurses in China against COVID-19

目的评价我国护士参加新型冠状病毒肺炎救治工作的真实体验。方法检索VIP、Wanfang、CNKI、PubMed、Medline、CBM数据库,检索时限均从2019年12月1日—2020年4月30日,查找我国护士参与国内新型冠状病毒肺炎救治期间的救治体验的质性研究,采用meta整合方法对结果进行整合。结果共纳入14篇文献,提炼出56个结果,9个类别和3个整合结果:抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线护士承受着多方面的压力;抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线护士期望多方面的支持与指导;抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线护士职业认同感、价值感得到满足。结论我国护士在参与国内新型冠状病毒肺炎救治工作期间承受着巨大的身心压力,政府和社会应给予全方位的支持与指导,以促进其全身心投入抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线,充分发挥个人的职业与社会价值。

Objective To evaluate the real experience of Chinese nurses participating in COVID-19 treatment work.Methods The VIP,Wanfang,CNKI,PubMed,Medline and CBM databases were searched,and the retrieval time was from December 1,2019 to April 30,2020.A qualitative study on the treatment experience of Chinese nurses participating in the treatment of COVID-19 in China was conducted.Meta integration method was used to integrate the results.Results A total of 14 literatures were included,and 56 results,9 categories and 3 integrated results were extracted,the front-line nurses in the fight against COVID-19 were under pressure from many sides.The front-line nurses in the fight against COVID-19 expect support and guidance from many aspects.The professional identity and sense of value of front-line nurses against COVID-19 were satisfied.Conclusion Chinese nurses are under great physical and mental pressure during the treatment of COVID-19 in China.The government and society should provide all-round support and guidance to encourage them to devote themselves to the front line of fighting COVID-19 and give full play to personal professional and social values.