心理健康教育对颅内动脉瘤术后患者自我感受负担及生活质量的影响

Influence of mental health education on self-perceived burden and quality of life of patients after intracranial aneurysm surgery

目的探讨心理健康教育对颅内动脉瘤术后患者自我感受负担及生活质量的影响。方法选择2018年4月—2019年9月安徽省阜阳市人民医院收治的颅内动脉瘤术后患者78例,根据手术时间分为实验组(2019年1月—9月)42例、对照组(2018年4月—12月)36例。对照组给予常规护理,实验组联合应用心理健康教育。随访3个月,比较两组自我感受负担、生活质量、患者满意度。结果两组自我感受负担各维度评分及总分均低于同组干预前(P<0.01),且实验组身体负担、情感负担、自我感受负担总分低于对照组(P<0.05);两组生活质量各维度评分及总体生活质量评分均高于同组干预前(P<0.01),且实验组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、总体生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.01);实验组患者满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理健康教育有助于缓解颅内动脉瘤术后患者自我感受负担,改善患者生活质量,提高患者满意度。

Objective To investigate the influence of mental health education on self-perceived burden and quality of life in patients after intracranial aneurysm surgery.Methods A total of 78 patients admitted to Fuyang People’s Hospital of Anhui Province from April 2018 to September 2019 were divided into treatment group(January-September 2019)with 42 patients and control group(April-December 2018)with 36 patients.The control group was given routine nursing care,and the treatment group was combined with mental health education.After three months follow-up,self-perceived burden,quality of life and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The total score and scores of all dimensions of the self-perceived burden of the two groups of patients were lower than those of the same group before the intervention(P<0.01),and the scores of physical burden,emotional burden and self-perceived burden total scores of the treatment group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);the scores of each dimension of the quality of life and the overall quality of life of the two groups were higher than those of the same group before the intervention(P<0.01),and the scores of physical function,mental function,social function and overall quality of life total scores of the treatment group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.01);patient satisfaction of treatment group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Mental health education can help relieve the burden of self-feeling of patients after intracranial aneurysm surgery,improve the quality of life of patients,and increase patient satisfaction.