“一带一路”上的科技之光:以明代天文学与星象学为例

The Light of Technology in the“Belt and Road”:The Example of Astronomy and Astrology in Cultural Exchange

中国和中亚、西亚国家之间在历史上一直存在着频繁的文化交流,在科技层面,从宋朝开始一直都有域外科技专家来华并留下相关作品,明代马德鲁丁家族来至东土是域外天文学与星象学输入的一个高峰。本文主要依据历史学文献考证与语言学审音堪同的研究方法,厘清马德鲁丁家族的相关历史信息,通过细节展现中西文化交流史中的生动案例,同时为更好地实施“一带一路”倡议提供历史经验。

There has been cultural exchange between China and country of western and central Asia from long time ago.In technology,particularly astronomy and astrology,Madeluding family came to China in Ming Dynasty was a great example.According to historical documents and linguistic comparation,this essay cleared some issues of Madeluding family,provided historical information for the study of cultural exchange of China and countries of western and central Asia,and supported historical experience for better accomplishment of the“Belt and Road”initiative.