当代语境中“极致”的性质、语义及其演化动因

The Nature,Semantics and Evolutionary Dynamics of“jizhi”(极致)in Contemporary Context

当代汉语中,“极量语义范畴”语义显赫,使用频率高、范围广。作为极量语义范畴“极X”词族的特殊成员,“极致”在当代汉语中体现了性质多兼、临界模糊、语义磨蚀、语用铺张等多个特征,这既是因范畴显赫,得以在功能驱动下语义先行、高频使用的结果,也是核心语素“极”语义感染的结果。当代语境是“极致”性质、语义变化迅速的根本动因。

In contemporary Chinese,the semantic meaning of“maximal semantic category”is prominent,with high frequency of use,wide range and strong change of postconstruction.As a semantic category“maximum”word family members of the special“ji(极)X”,“jizhi”(极致)in contemporary Chinese language reflects the multi-character,critical fuzzy,semantic abrasion,extarvagance of pragmatics,and other characteristics,these characteristics are prominent because of its category,to drive the function of semantic,high frequency using the results of the first,is also the result of the core morpheme“ji”(极)semantic infection.The contemporary context is the fundamental cause of the rapid change of“jizhi”(极致)post-construction.