从“鸟鸣嘤嘤”到话语标记“嘤嘤”

From“the Birds are‘yingying’(嘤嘤)”to the Discourse Marker“yingying”(嘤嘤)

拟声词“嘤嘤”最早可以追溯到《诗经》,而网络语言中的部分“嘤嘤”多以多音节形式出现,语义上具有程序性,语篇功能凸显。这部分“嘤嘤”已经成为一种语篇功能型话语组织类话语标记。从共时上看话语标记“嘤嘤”的使用主要有两点限制,一是见于网络语言,二是主要用于女性之间,话语标记“嘤嘤”具有相对规约化的倾向。从历时上看“嘤嘤”的主观性不断增强,话语标记的用法是主观化的结果。句法环境与语义认知条件共同制约着话语标记“嘤嘤”的出现。

It is believed that onomatopoeia does not have the function of guiding the hearer to understand the discourse content,so onomatopoeia is not a discourse marker.The onomatopoeic word“yingying”(嘤嘤)can be traced back to the Book of Songs.However,some of the onomatopoeia“yingying”(嘤嘤)appears in the form of polysyllabic,which has procedural meaning and prominent textual function.It has become a discourse functional discourse marker commonly used among women.From the synchronic perspective,the use of the discourse marker“yingying”(嘤嘤)has many limitations and has not been standardized;from the diachronic point of view,the subjectivity of the discourse marker“yingying”(嘤嘤)has been increasing,and the use of discourse marker is the result of subjectification.Syntactic environment and semantic cognitive condition restrict the emergence of discourse marker“yingying”(嘤嘤).