行动者网络理论视角下传统村落空间重构机制探究——以天津蓟州区西井峪村为例

Spatial Reconstruction Mechanism of Traditional Villages in the Perspective of ANT—Taking Xijingyu Village in Tianjin as an Example

在城乡融合发展与乡村振兴战略的背景下,乡村旅游成为推动传统村落转型发展与空间重构的重要路径。以天津蓟州区西井峪村为对象,利用行动者网络理论分析其旅游开发过程中行动者网络形成与转译过程,归纳政府、企业、村民、游客、村落景观、民俗文化等异质行动者在利益赋予、征召动员环节的参与内容与举措,厘清传统村落空间重构的运行机制。提出立足传统村落乡土文化,发挥外部企业的市场化运营优势同时,巩固村庄、村民在开发建设活动中的主体地位与参与程度,是激发乡村永续发展能力的关键。

Under the background of urban-rural integration and the strategy of rural vitalization,rural tourism has become one of the most significant approach for the transformation and spatial reconstruction of traditional villages.Taking Xijingyu Village in Ji County of Tianjin as an example,this study explores,by applying Actor-Network Theory(ANT),the formation and interpretation of actor network in the tourism development;summarizes the involvement and the ways of heterogeneous actors such as the government,enterprises,villagers,tourists,village landscape and countryside culture in interest conferring,mobilization and enrollment,through which the operation mechanism of traditional village spatial reconstruction is clarified.In the end,the study addresses key strategies to stimulate the sustainable development ability of rural areas,including tapping the potential of traditional villages'local culture,utilizing the superiority conditions of external enterprises in marketing operation,and strengthening the principal status and participation degree of the villages and villagers in the development and construction activities.