皮肤恶性黑色素瘤的外科学治疗进展

Progress in surgical treatment of cutaneous malignant melanoma

皮肤恶性黑色素瘤是起源于皮肤基底层黑色素细胞的恶性肿瘤,主要依靠组织病理学检查进行诊断,治疗策略主要包括手术治疗、化学药物治疗以及免疫疗法等全身治疗,手术仍是目前治疗的最主要方法之一。该文主要对皮肤恶性黑色素瘤的分期、外科治疗及辅助治疗等内容进行了综述。

Cutaneous malignant melanoma(CMM)is a malignant tumor that originates from the melanocyte in the basal layer of skin.The diagnosis of the disease mainly depends on histopathological examination.The treatment mainly includes surgical treatment,adjuvant chemotherapy and systemic treatment such as immunotherapy.Surgical treatment is still one of the most important method.This article reviews the timing,methods and extent of surgical intervention and the latest opinions of surgery.