结构分析落伍了吗?——基于经验现象的研究推进

Is Structural Analysis Out of Date? Research Advancement Based on Empirical Phenomenon

回应结构分析面对的挑战,本文试图说明,作为一种独具特色的社会学解析逻辑,结构分析深入历史经验现象,完成了从系统演绎到事实证明的转向。这表现在分析焦点的转移:从静态抽象到现实变迁、从前设关系到新角色涌现、从环境确定性到内生偶然性、从逻辑推断到经验证明,从而焕发出新的生命力。本文举例若干研究文献,展现上述推进及其理论含义。

In response to the challenges faced by structural analysis, this paper attempts to show that, as a unique sociological analytic logic, structural analysis goes deep into the historical experience and completes the shift from systematic deduction to fact proof: the focus from static abstraction to actual change, from presupposition to the emergence of new roles, from environmental certainty to endogenous contingency, and from logical inference to empirical proof, therefore it radiates new vitality. In this paper, some research literature is cited to show the advancement and their theoretical implications.