民航机场应急救援大数据处理平台架构研究

Research on Architecture of Civil Aviation Airport Emergency Rescue Big Data Processing Platform

安全是民航领域的第一准则,随着新一代信息技术和机场行业的发展,机场运行产生的业务数据呈爆炸性增长,论文依托大数据存储和处理技术,构建机场应急救援大数据处理平台,能更有效支撑现场指挥,智能决策,遇案推演,趋势预测,舆情监控等各项救援行动需求。通过结合目前国内外民航机场应急救援领域大数据技术的应用现状,梳理机场应急救援需求及数据类别,设计并搭建机场应急救援大数据处理平台整体架构;对大数据处理基础对的名称节点、数据节点进行功能设计,并对大数据平台数据批处理计算、流处理计算等计算需求进行研究,提供具体的处理引擎;分析表明研究成果有助于提高我国民航机场安全运行效率,为民航机场应急救援大数据处理平台提供支撑。

Safety is the first criterion in the civil aviation field.With the development of the new generation of information tech⁃nology and the airport industry,the business data generated by airport operations is exploding.This paper relies on big data storage and processing technology to build an airport emergency rescue big data processing platform.More effective support for on-site com⁃mand,intelligent decision-making,case deduction,trend prediction,public opinion monitoring and other rescue operations.By combining the current application status of big data technology in the emergency rescue field of civil aviation airports at home and abroad,combing the airport emergency rescue needs and data categories,designing and constructing the overall structure of the air⁃port emergency rescue big data processing platform,the name node and data for the big data processing base pair.The node per⁃forms functional design,and studies the computing requirements such as data batch processing and stream processing calculation of big data platform,and provides specific processing engine.The analysis shows that the research results can help improve the safe op⁃eration efficiency of civil aviation airports in China,and provides emergency rescue for civil aviation airports.The big data process⁃ing platform provides support.