电子对抗在中国的起源与早期发展历程回顾

Origin and Early Development of Electronic Warfare in China

追根溯源是每一门学科知识体系构建与发展脉络研究过程中都会关注的课题,电子对抗在中国的诞生与成长同样也不例外。以公开的历史文献与网络资料为素材,在对中国无线电通信早期发展概况简要梳理的基础上,对电子对抗在中国的起源进行了历史性挖掘,回顾了北伐战争前后、红军时期与抗日战争初期,中国电子对抗的早期发展历程。通过无线电通信侦听、密码破译、通信欺骗等众多战例的呈现,反映了电子对抗在中国近现代战争中所发挥的重要作用。从而为中国电子对抗历史进程的研究与电子对抗技术早期发展脉络的分析提供了重要参考。

Tracing to the source is a major subject concerned in the knowledge construction and development context for every science research.The birth and growth of electronic warfare in China is no exception.Based on the open historical documents and network information,after a brief review on the early development of Chinese radio communication,the origin of electronic warfare in China is explored.Its early developments before and after the northern expedition war,during the Red Army period,and the ear⁃ly stage of Anti-Japanese war,which are summarized.Through many battle cases about wireless communication eavesdrop,break⁃ing ciphers and communication deception,the significant roles of electronic warfare in Chinese modern war are comprehensively shown.It provides an important reference for the research on the historical process of electronic warfare in China and the analysis on the early development of electronic warfare technology.