全球研发网络的中心嵌入结构及因素研究

Research on the Center Embedded Structure and Factors of the Global R&D Network

全球研发网络的中心嵌入是各国企业打破创新边界限制、谋求全方位深度合作创新的战略结果,是实业界和学界关切的热点。本文以63个国家(地区)与外国共为发明人的专利数据为基础,深入全球研发网络中心嵌入内部,对全球研发网络中心嵌入的位置结构展开分析,考察影响全球研发网络中心嵌入的位置因素。结果显示,全球研发网络中心嵌入在整体规模及连接强度总体增强的同时,内部等级结构森严,一国嵌入的位置受该国内部的主观意念、客观基础及外部的语言、地理等临近类环境因素影响。经济开放水平、知识产权保护、研发实力、技术专业化、地理邻近、语言邻近等对全球研发网络中心嵌入位置的影响是复合交叉的。作为国家文化、风俗习惯等的外显载体,语言临近正向调节其他因素对全球研发网络中心嵌入的位置。

The central embedding of the global R&D network is the strategic result of companies from all over the world breaking the boundaries of innovation and seeking comprehensive and in-depth cooperation and innovation.It is a hot spot of concern for industry and academia.Deep inside the hierarchical embedding of global R&D network,the paper analyzes its location structures factors,based on the data about patents which are co-invented by 63 countries regions.The research shows that at the time of general enhancement of overall scale and connection strength,the global R&D network has the strict hierarchical structure,and the location of its hierarchical embedding is not only subject to its internal subjective thoughts and objective foundations,but also impacted by its proximity environment factors such as its external language and geography and so on.Factors like nation s economic openness,intellectual property protection,R&D strength,specialized technology,geographical proximity,language proximity,etc.have compound and crossover influence on the hierarchical embedding location of the global R&D network.As an explicit vehicle for a nation s culture and custom,language proximity plays a definite positive moderate role in the effects caused by other factors on the hierarchical embedding location of the national global R&D network.