宋代泉州城市民阶层的社会结构

The Social Structure of Civil Class in Quanzhou City in Song Dynasty

两宋时期,随着经济的发展,泉州城人口不断增加,城市建设持续拓展,市民阶层不断扩大,其组合也随之日渐多样化:官吏、文人、宗室、工商业人员、地主和商业化农民等。从本质上讲,泉州城市民阶层的壮大,是海外贸易蓬勃发展的结果。市民阶层之间的等级划分主要也是以经济因素为基础形成的。市民财富的多寡,导致市民阶层之间经济地位的差异,也决定了他们所处的社会地位。

Song Dynasties,with the development of economy,the quanzhou city population increasing,the urban construction continues to expand,expanding civilian class,its combination with the increasingly diversified:official,scholar,imperial clan,business personnel to the landlords and the commercial farmers in essence,such as quanzhou city people's growing class,is the result of the booming overseas trade between civilian class hierarchy is mainly based on the amount of economic factors on the basis of formation of the public wealth,leads to the difference of the economic status between civilian class also determines their social status.