司法数据的再利用及其规则配置

The Reuse of Judicial Data and Its Rules Configuration

大数据、云计算和人工智能等技术的发展,让司法数据的二次利用成为可能。当前,数据成为生产要素已经成为共识,无论是建设智慧司法、提升司法公信,还是促进社会治理,都存在司法数据再利用的现实需求,配置相适应的司法数据再利用规则必要而又紧迫。在明确司法数据概念和司法数据类型化的基础上,在卡—梅框架视角下配置司法数据再利用规则:应遵循禁易规则,实现司法数据分类分级开放;应遵循管制规则,限定司法数据获取主体资质;遵循财产规则,明确司法数据权利初始归属;遵循责任规则,确保司法数据再利用的效率。

The development of technology including big data,cloud computing and artificial intelligence,has made the reuse of judicial data possible.At present,it has reached a consensus that data should be regarded as a factor of production.Ranging from constructing intelligent justice,enhancing judicial public trust to promoting social governance,the reuse of judicial data is practically needed.It is necessary and urgent to allocate appropriate rules for judicial data reuse.On the basis of clarifying the concept of judicial data and the classification of judicial data,the rules configuration of judicial data reuse should be carried out in the Cameron Framework:follow the forbidden rules to materialize the hierarchical opening of judicial data;follow the regulation rules to limit the qualification of judicial data acquisition subjects;comply with the property rules to clarify the initial ownership of judicial data rights and obey the Liability rules to ensure the efficiency of judicial data reuse.