材料力学实践教学高阶性建设研究

Research on the Advanced Construction of practical Teaching of Mechanics of Material

材料力学是机械、土木等专业类的重要技术基础课程,其实践教学对支撑和充实理论教学、训练力学实践技能、获得解决复杂问题的能力都具有不可或缺的作用。针对材料力学实验目前存在的问题,提出突破“实验”界限,从“实践”层面构建材料力学大实践教学的思路,并围绕其实践教学“高阶性”建设的几个方面进行了研究,给出了实践教学高阶性建设策略和方案。

Mechanics of materials is an important technical basic course for mechanical,civil and other majors,and its practical teaching plays an indispensable role in supporting and enriching theoretical teaching,training practical skills of mechanics,and acquiring the ability to solve complex problems.Regarding the existing problems of material mechanics experiment,the article proposes that by breaking through the boundary of“experiment”,the“big practical teaching”of material mechanics is constructed from the angle of“practice”.It studies several aspects of the construction of“high-level”practice teaching,and gives the strategy and scheme of the construction of“high-level”practice teaching.