武汉原俄租界公共空间微更新研究

Micro-update of Public Space in Wuhan Former Russian Concession

武汉原俄租界是汉口五个租界之一,也是近代俄国两个在华租界之一,区域至今仍保留着较为原真的城市格局与历史风貌,内部的里分大多街道狭窄、房子破旧。文化氛围与市井气息,公共空间与日常生活,自上而下的管理与自下而上的反抗在这个片区既矛盾又相互渗透调节。以往研究多关注街区中的历史建筑而忽略公共空间,故而该研究采用Mapping分析法和空间句法对原俄租界中的公共空间进行分析研究,PSPL调研法以及跟踪访谈法对日常生活行为模式进行观察研究。进而从使用者需求的角度提出原俄租界历史街区典型公共空间的微更新策略,倡导"多元化"与"针对性"的城市公共空间,使其满足不同群体的使用需求。

The former Russian concession in Wuhan is one of the five concessions in Hankou,and also one of the two Russia concessions in modern China.Up to now,the region still retains the primitive urban pattern and historical features,and most interior streets are narrow and houses are worn out in Li Fen.The cultural atmosphere and common people’s style of the city,public space and daily life,top-down management and bottom-up resistance are mutually contradictory,penetration and permeating in this area.Previous studies have focused more on the historical buildings in the block and ignored the public space.Therefore,adopting Mapping analysis and Space Syntax we analyze the public space in the historical block of the former Russian concession,using PSPL research method and tracking interview method we observe and study the daily life behavior patterns.And then,from the perspective of user needs,we propose the micro-renewal strategies of the typical public space in the historical district of the Russian concession,and advocate more"diversified"and"targeted"urban public space to meet the needs of different groups of users.