批判与建构:社会主义意识形态工作的逻辑向度--基于《德意志意识形态》“费尔巴哈”章的分析

Criticism and Construction:The Logical Dimension of Socialist Ideological Work--Based on the Chapter of“Feuerbach”in The German Ideology

在《德意志意识形态》,尤其在“费尔巴哈”章中,马克思和恩格斯辩证地呈现了意识形态的批判和建构维度。批判是建构的前提和基础,建构是批判的目的和超越,二者的相互作用为后来社会主义意识形态的提出与发展奠定了基础。在意识形态极端重要的今天,批判与建构思维仍然可以作为应对国际意识形态之争、解决社会主义意识形态信仰危机以及建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态的思路与方法。具体而言,就是以坚定的政治信仰为前提条件、以为人民谋福祉为根本价值追求,以全面深化改革为根本动力,从而在与资本主义意识形态在较量中凸显社会主义意识形态的优越性。

In The German Ideology,especially in the chapter of“Feuerbach”,Marx and Engels dialectically presented the critical and constructive dimensions of ideology.Criticism is the premise and foundation of construction,and construction is the purpose and transcendence of criticism.The interaction between criticism and construction has laid the foundation for the subsequent proposal and development of socialist ideology.Today,when the ideology is extremely important,critical and constructive thinking can still be used as the ideas and methods for dealing with international ideological disputes,solving the crisis of socialist ideological beliefs,and building a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading force.Specifically,it takes the firm political beliefs as the prerequisite,considers the people's well-being as the pursuit of fundamental value,and regards the comprehensively deepening reforms as the fundamental driving force,thereby highlighting the superiority of socialist ideology in the competition with capitalist ideology.