心理干预对恶性肿瘤术后患者心理与睡眠康复效果评价

The Effect of Psychological Intervention on Psychological and Sleep Rehabilitation of Postoperative Malignant Tumor Patients

目的:探讨心理干预对恶性肿瘤术后患者心理与睡眠状况的影响。方法:选取2019年11月1日至2019年12月31日北京恒和医院肿瘤康复科住院的患者12例,进行2次团体和1次个体的心理干预。干预前后采用焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)进行心理和睡眠评估。结果:12例患者SDS评分、PSQI总分干预前后比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),SDS评分和PSQI总分干预后较干预前均有降低。SAS评分干预前后比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对恶性肿瘤术后患者实施心理干预能明显改善患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪和睡眠状况,促进患者心理与睡眠康复。

Objective:To explore the influence of psychological intervention on psychological and sleep status of postoperative malignant tumor patients.Methods:From November 2019 to December 2019,12 patients admitted to Beijing Henghe Hospital were selected.Psychological intervention was conducted twice in groups and once in individuals.Before and after the intervention,the scores of anxiety self-rating Scale(SAS),depression self-rating Scale(SDS)and Pittsburgh Sleep Index scale(PSQI)were compared and analyzed.Results:After psychological intervention,the scores of SAS,SDS and PSQI were all decreased in 12 patients,among which the differences of SDS and PSQI were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in SAS scores before and after intervention(P>0.05).Conclusion:Psychological intervention can significantly improve psychological status and sleep quality of postoperative malignant tumor patients,and promote psychological and sleep rehabilitation.