“诗余”视域下宋人词体观之嬗变

The Transmutation of Poets Views on Ci in Song Dynasty from the Perspective of Shi Yu

"诗余"作为单独的词语出现于北宋崇宁四年(1105年),但此时的"诗余"和词尚未有联系。到了乾道二年(1166年),"诗余"一名呈现出词与唐诗之间的纠缠,而刘克庄的"诗余"之论则将词接续于《诗经》。嘉定十一年(1218年),"诗余"一名试图将词摆脱诗体笼罩的阴影,宋人的词体自觉意识逐渐清明,奠定了唐诗和宋词相提并论的认识基础。

"Shi Yu",as a single word,appeared in the fourth year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty(1105),but at that time,there wasn’t any connection between"Shi Yu"and Lyrics.Until the second year of Qiandao(1166),the term of"Shi Yu"showed the entanglement of Lyrics and Tang poetry.And Liu Ke-zhuang,a famous Chinese poet,proposed that"Shi Yu"originated from The Book of Songs.In the eleventh year of Jiading(1218),"Shi Yu"showed the efforts made in helping Lyrics free from the shadow of the Tang poetry.It demonstrated the gradually clear conscious awareness of Lyrics in Song Dynasty,laying a recognition foundation for the following story that Song Lyrics is comparable to and on equal footing with Tang poetry.