急性呼吸窘迫综合征的诊疗研究进展

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome

急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)是以肺部严重炎性反应伴肺泡上皮和血管内皮通透性增高为表现的临床综合征。常继发于多种疾病,现有的临床及实验研究对其认识尚不十分明确,致使ARDS患者的预后差、病死率高。文章就ARDS的诊断、治疗进行综述。

Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)is a clinical syndrome characterized by severe lung inflammation with increased permeability of alveolar epithelium and vascular endothelium.Often secondary to a variety of diseases,the existing clinical and experimental studies are not very clear on its understanding,resulting in poor prognosis and high mortality in ARDS patients.This article reviews the diagnosis and treatment of ARDS.