区块链视角下数字音乐著作权保护问题研究

Research on Digital Music Copyright Protection fromthe Perspective of Blockchain

近年来,数字音乐著作权保护在互联网背景下随之暴露出诸多弊端。区块链具有难以篡改、去中心化、安全高效的特性,可以有效解决著作权归属不清、交易失真、救济困难等问题,但同时也产生了诸如著作权归属僵化、著作权各方相关权利受限等负面效应。通过将著作权行政管理机构嵌入区块链系统进行线上审核、监管,在著作权行政管理机构内部增设算法安全委员会,由其负责线下区块链技术所涉算法和数据检测工作等,来解决这些次生风险;为提高审判效率,将算法安全委员会检测结果直接作为法院判决的依据。

Digital music industry in China has developed rapidly in recent years.At the same time,digital music copyright protection has also exposed many disadvantages under the background of Internet,such as who is the real author of the works,transaction of the digital works cannot reflect the market price,and judicial relief is difficult to be obtained,etc.However,as a new emerging technology,blockchain,which is difficult to tamper with,decentralized,has high security and efficiency,can effectively solve the above problems.While providing some benefits to digital music copyright,blockchain also produces a series of negative effects,such as causing the ownership of copyright to be rigid and the relevant rights of all parties to be restricted.This paper suggests that copyright administrative agencies should be embedded in blockchain system for online auditing supervision,and setting up an algorithm security committee within the copyright administration organization,which is responsible for algorithms and data detection related to offline block chain technology.In order to improve the trial efficiency,the detection results of algorithmic security committee could be directly used as the basis of court decision.