近年来我国动物传染病研究现状分析及展望

The research status of infectious diseases in domestic animals

动物传染病已经严重威胁到动物和人类的生存与发展,并逐渐成为全球瞩目的共性问题。对动物传染病的研究,已成为当前生命科学研究中最重要的一部分。国内动物传染病研究工作近年来得到了长足发展,取得了一系列重要成果。本文以近三届(2015-2019年)中国畜牧兽医学会动物传染病学分会全国学术研讨会的论文与报告为基础,归纳数据、分析规律,剖析"十三五"期间国内动物传染病研究的特点和规律,为动物传染病学科的建设和发展提供参考。动物传染病的研究范围、疫病种类更广泛,对新发传染病更加关注;机制研究更深入;疫病研究具有明显的地区特点,研究机构区域化特征明显。

Infectious animal diseases seriously threaten the development and survival of animals and humans,and are a common problem requiring global attention.Research into infectious diseases of domestic animals has progressed greatly in recent years and has achieved a series of important result.This article is based on papers and reports of the National Academic Symposium of the Animal Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Society of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine(2015~2019),summarize the data,analyze the rules,analyze the research characteristics and rules of domestic animal infectious disease during the"13 th Five-Year Plan"period,and provide references for the construction and development of animal infectious diseases.The research scope of animal infectious diseases and the types of epidemic diseases are more extensive,and more attention is paid to new infectious diseases;the mechanism research is more indepth;the research on epidemic diseases has obvious regional characteristics,and the regional characteristics of research institutions are obvious.