保尊、保卣及周初的形势与对策

Bao zun,Bao you and the Situation and Countermeasures in the Early Zhou Dynasty

结合近年有关新出资料及研究进展,对保尊、保卣铭文进行重新释读,再就其与荆子鼎、太保玉戈、伯奓方鼎、疑尊、疑卣及师卫诸器等出土文献的关联进行分析,进而结合出土和传世文献,指出成王殷见东国诸侯及岐阳会盟诸侯,是在践奄和伐淮夷后不久,是当时周王朝对于稳定四土秩序之迫切需要。周初成王命召公巡省南国(册命曾侯)、北土及殷见东国诸侯等,可见周初为确保四土的稳定,对这些地区所采取的安抚措施之一斑。四土战略地位的重要和周王朝对四土的重视,除安全方面作为宗周和成周的屏障外,还与王朝对矿、物、土地及人力等资源的控制与获取有关。

Combined with the new data and research progress in recent years,this paper reinterprets the inscriptions of Bao zun and Bao you,then analyzes the relationship between them and the other unearthed documents such as Jingzi tripod,Jade ge of Taibao,Bozha tripod,Yi zun,Yi you and Bronze wares of Shiwei,On this basis,combined with the unearthed and handed down documents,it is pointed out that King Cheng met with the princes of the eastern states and Qiyang alliance,was not long after annihilation of the State Yan and the invasion of Huaiyi,which was the urgent need of the Zhou Dynasty to stabilize the order of the four regions at that time.At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty,King Cheng ordered the Duke Shao to inspect the southern region(Order the Marquis of Zeng),the northern territory,and meet with the princes of the eastern states,it can be seen that in order to ensure the stability of the four regions,the early Zhou Dynasty took some appeasement measures to these areas.In addition to the safety as a barrier for the Zongzhou(Hao)and Chengzhou(Luoyang),the importance of the strategic position of the four regions and the importance attached by the Zhou Dynasty to the four regions were also related to the control and acquisition of mineral,material,land and human resources by the dynasty.