秦人入川对巴蜀戏剧与移民文化的影响

The Influence of Qin People’s Entering Sichuan on Bashu Traditional Opera and Immigrant Culture

考察中华文化共同体,移民文化不可忽略。四川地处中国西部,号称"移民大省"。移民入川对巴蜀文化影响广泛,深入骨髓。从地缘看,四川和陕西接壤,秦人入川有悠久历史,彼此文化互动,交流至今。古代四川从秦灭蜀后"移秦民万家"入蜀,一直到明清,前后有五次大规模移民潮。陕人行走四方的经商活动也在戏曲题材中有所折射,秦风秦韵对巴蜀戏曲更深刻的影响体现在剧种声腔方面。会馆看戏不仅仅是为了满足娱乐需要,更具有吸引同乡、凝聚族群的社会功能。

The immigrant culture can’t be ignored when we study the Chinese cultural community.Sichuan islocated in the west of China,known as the"immigration province".Immigration to Sichuan has a wide influence onBashu culture,which is deeply rooted in the bone marrow.From the geographical point of view,Sichuan and Shan’xiborder,Qin people have a long history of entering Sichuan,mutual cultural interaction,exchanges so far.In ancientSichuan,there were five large-scale migrations from Qin Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties.Shan’xi people’sbusiness activities are also reflected in the opera theme.The more profound influence of Qin style and Qin rhyme onBashu traditional opera is reflected in the aspects of opera types and tunes.The guild hall is not only to meet theentertainment needs,but also has the social function of attracting fellow villagers and gathering ethnic groups.