后Trips时代的知识产权边境措施:失灵、选择、建议

Failure,Selection and Suggestion:Border Measures of Intellectual Property Rights in the Post-Trips Era

后Trips时代贸易保护主义抬头,FTA知识产权边境措施新规则对象从假冒、盗版货物延伸至地理标志、原产地标记等领域,规则适用从进出口延伸至过境贸易环节,启动门槛越来越低,反担保放行机制弱化,侵权货物的处置向单一销毁方式转变。中国应主动参与“高标准”国际规则重构,将边境措施从进出口环节向过境环节延伸。中国应以“一带一路”倡议为契机,挖掘、培育“一带一路”沿线国家利益共同点,将遗传资源、植物新品种等纳入知识产权边境措施对象,参与并重塑全球知识产权治理结构,建立符合中国参与构建人类命运共同体长远利益的知识产权边境措施规则体系。

In the post-trips era,the trade protectionism is on the rise,the targets of intellectual property border measures of FTA extend from counterfeit and pirated goods to geographical markers and origin markers,the application of the rules extends from import and export to transit trade,the threshold for starting is getting lower and lower,the anti-guarantee release mechanism is weakening,and the disposal of infringing goods is changing to a single destruction mode.China should take the initiative to adapt to and participate in the“high standards”international rules reconstruction and render the border measures gradually extend from import and export trade to transit trade.Taking“the Belt and Road Initiative”as an opportunity and excavating and cultivating the common interests of nations along“the Belt and Road Initiative”,we suggest to put forward such measures as to bring genetic resources and new plant varieties into the target of intellectual property border measures,to participate and re-construct the international IP governance actively,and to establish a rule system on border measures for intellectual property in accordance with the interests of China.