社区文化资产建设与乡村减贫行动研究--以湖南少数民族D村社会工作项目为例

Action Research on Cultural Assets Building and Rural Poverty Reduction——with a Case Study of a Social Work Project in a Ethnic Minority Vil⁃lage D in Hunan Province

在现代化发展进程中,发展主义所构建的“现代”与“传统”、“先进”与“落后”话语体系,是少数民族乡村文化主体性缺失、传承意识淡薄的主要原因,导致少数民族在发展过程中逐步丧失主体性,加深了其贫困程度。“绿耕”在湖南D村利用少数民族社区优势文化资产开展社区资产建设,重拾文化自信心,凭借社区内生动力推动社区经济、社会、文化、生态、政治“五位一体”可持续发展。在社区文化资产建设的过程中,社会工作者以“局内人”的视角理解社区文化脉络及其发展困境,从而打破发展主义“客体化”的运作逻辑,赋权社区民众,实现社区的主体性发展,并拓展城乡互助的社会资源网络,有效推进社区减贫。

In the drive for modernization,developmentalists have coined a whole batch of terms like“modernity vs.tradition”,and“advancedness vs.backwardness”,resulting in the lack of subjectivity and sense of inheritance of the ethnic minority culture,and increasing the poverty of the ethnic minority population.In village D of Hunan province,social workers helped the villagers to rebuild their cultural assets and regain their confidence in their own culture by making use of their cultural resources in a way to push up the sustainable economic,social,cultural,ecological and political development of the community on the basis of its internal motivation.In the process,the social workers made themselves part of the community and tried to understand the dilemmas of the community from the perspective of“insiders”,thus breaking the operational logic of“objectification”advocated by developmentalism,empowering the community for its own development,expanding the mutual-aid network between the urban and rural areas,and effectively stepping up poverty alleviation in the rural communities.