新中国成立以来党的妇女工作主题演变探析

On the Evolution of the Theme of the Women’s Work of the Party Since the Founding of New China

新中国成立以来,党的妇女工作主题经历了从"妇女解放""男女平等"到"全面发展"这一具体化演变,这与以习近平同志为核心的党中央"贵在落实,崇尚实干"的执政理念高度吻合。新中国成立之后到改革开放之前",妇女运动与妇女解放"仍然是党的妇女工作主题;改革开放初,强调妇女积极投身于社会主义现代化建设中,而对妇女自身的发展较为忽视,1995年北京世妇会的召开",男女平等"基本国策的确立,标志主题的第一次变化;2015年习近平总书记"促进妇女全面发展"主题讲话标志着主题的第二次变化。

Since the establishment of new China,the theme of the Party’s women’s work has undergone a concrete evolution from "equality between men and women" to "all-round development".This coincides with the ruling idea of"putting it into practice and advocating practical work" of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core. At the beginning of reform and opening-up,emphasis is placed on women’s active involvement in the socialist modernization drive while neglecting women’s own development.The establishment of the basic national policy of "equality between men and women" marked the first change in the theme when the World Women’s Conference was held in Beijing in 1995. General Secretary Xi Jinping’s keynote speech on "Promoting Women’s All-round Development" in 2015 marked the second change in the theme.