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早期营养护理干预在食管癌手术患者术后康复中的应用 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:探讨早期营养护理干预在食管癌手术患者术后康复中的应用效果。方法:将500例食管癌手术患者随机分为对照组和观察组各250例,对照组采用常规护理措施,观察组在对照组护理基础上实施早期营养护理干预。观察两组术后1 d和术后7 d营养状况、炎症因子水平、免疫功能,比较两组术后恢复及并发症发生情况。结果:术后7 d,观察组血浆白蛋白、前白蛋白、转铁蛋白水平高于对照组(P<0.01),血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、降钙素原(PCT)水平均低于对照组(P<0.01);术后7 d,观察组CD3+、CD4+及CD4+/CD8+高于对照组(P<0.01),CD8+低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组首次排气时间、首次排便时间、创口愈合时间及术后住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.01);观察组吻合口瘘、肺部感染、胃瘫发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期营养护理能够改善食管癌手术患者营养状态,降低机体炎症反应,提高免疫功能,有利于术后快速恢复。
机构地区 河南省人民医院
出处 《齐鲁护理杂志》 2021年第4期118-120,共3页 Journal of Qilu Nursing
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