急诊创伤患者情绪表达、反刍性沉思与创伤后成长的相关性

Correlation of emotional expression,rumination meditation and post-traumatic growth in emergency trauma patients

目的:探讨急诊创伤患者反刍性沉思、情绪表达与创伤后成长的相关性。方法:选择2018年12月-2019年12月87例急诊创伤患者为研究对象,分别采用中文版创伤后成长问卷(PTGI-C)、中文版事件相关反刍性沉思问卷(ERRI-C)、伯克利情绪表达量表(BEQ)评价患者创伤后成长、反刍性沉思以及情绪表达情况,并分析相关性。结果:87例急诊创伤患者PTGI-C评分(37.11±6.23)分,ERRI-C评分中侵入性评分(7.01±1.20)分、目的性评分(11.80±2.16)分,BEQ评分中负性情绪表达评分最高,为(16.11±4.12)分,负性情绪抑制评分最低,为(8.12±1.03)分;ERRI-C量表中目的性评分与PTGI-C评分呈显著正相关性(r=0.335,P<0.05),侵入性评分与PTGI-C评分呈显著负相关(r=-0.205,P<0.05);BEQ量表中负性情绪表达、负性情绪表达强度与PTGI-C评分呈显著负相关性(r=-0.295,-0.286;P<0.05),正性情绪表达、负性情绪抑制、正性情绪表达强度与PTGI-C评分呈显著正相关性(r=0.313,0.301,0.218;P<0.05)。结论:急诊创伤患者创伤后成长处于中等水平,且可能受到正性情绪、目的性反刍性沉思的促进作用以及负性情绪的抑制作用,应鼓励患者表达正性情绪以及目的性反刍性沉思以提升创伤后成长水平。

Objective:To discuss the correlation of emotional expression,rumination meditation and post-traumatic growth in emergency trauma patients.Methods:Eighty-seven patients with emergency trauma from December 2018to December 2019were selected as the research subjects.Chinese version of the post-traumatic growth questionnaire(PTGI-C),the Chinese version of the event-related ruminant contemplation questionnaire(ERRI-C),and Berkeley emotional expression scale(BEQ)were selected to evaluates the post-traumatic growth,ruminant meditation,and emotional expression of patients the correlation was analyed.Results:A total of 87patients with emergency trauma had PTGI-C score(37.11±6.23),ERRI-C score of invasive score(7.01±1.20),purpose score(11.80±2.16),BEQ score had the highest negative emotion expression score,with a score of(16.11±4.12)and the lowest negative emotion suppression score of(8.12±1.03).The purpose score and the PTGI-C score in the ERRIC scale were significantly positively correlated(r=0.335,P<0.05),and the invasive score was significantly negatively correlated with the PTGI-C score(r=-0.205,P<0.05).The negative emotion expression and negative emotion expression intensity in the BEQ scale showed a significant negative correlation with the PTGI-C score(r=-0.295,-0.286;P<0.05),positive emotion expression,negative emotion suppression.The positive emotion expression intensity was significantly positively correlated with the PTGI-C score(r=0.313,0.301,0.218;P<0.05).Conclusion:Post-traumatic growth of emergency trauma patients is at a moderate level,and may be promoted by positive emotions,purposeful rumination meditation and negative emotions.Patients should be encouraged to express positive emotions and purposeful rumination meditation to improve post-trauma growth level.